U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC
FORM 10-SB
General Form for Registration of Securities
of Small Business Issuers Under Section 12(b)
or 12(g) of the Securities Act of 1934
INTERUNION FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Delaware 87-0520294
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(State of Other jurisdictions of Incorporation of Organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
249 Royal Palm Way, Suite 301 H, Palm Beach, FL 33480
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(561) 820-0084
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(Issuer's Telephone Number)
Securities to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which
to be so Registered Each Class is to be Registered
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Securities to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.001
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(Title of Class)
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(Title of Class)
INTERUNION FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-SB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. PAGE
Item 1. Description of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Item 3. Description of Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Item 5. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters
and Control Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Item 6. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Item 8. Description of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
PART II.
Item 1. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's
Common Equity and Other Shareholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Item 2. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 3. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 4. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 5. Indemnification of Directors and Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
PART F/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PART III.
Item 1. Index to Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
(a) BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
InterUnion Financial Corporation (the "Company" or "IFC") was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 15, 1994. At the
time of incorporation, the name of the Company was: AU 'N AG, INC.
On February 15, 1994, a Certificate of Merger was executed by and
between AU 'N AG, INC., a Utah corporation and AU 'N AG, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the Company) and was filed in the office of the Secretary of State
of Delaware on March 10, 1994. Under the Certificate of Merger AU 'N AG, INC.,
the Delaware corporation, was the surviving corporation.
Under the terms of the above-referenced merger each share of common
stock of AU 'N AG, INC. (Utah) was converted into one share of AU 'N AG, INC.
(Delaware). At the time of its incorporation, AU 'N AG, INC. (Delaware) had
total authorized capital stock in the amount of 50,000,000 shares at $.001 par
value. Each holder of AU 'N AG, INC. (Utah) upon surrender to AU 'N AG, INC.
(Delaware) of one or more certificates for such shares for cancellation
received one or more certificates for the number of shares of common stock of
AU 'N AG, INC. (Delaware) represented by the certificates of AU 'N AG, INC.
(Utah) so surrendered for cancellation by such holder.
As a result of the above-referenced merger, 23,297,800 shares of
common stock of AU 'N AG, INC. (Delaware) were issued to the shareholders of
the corporation formerly known as AU 'N AG, INC. (Utah). At the time of the
merger, AU 'N AG, INC. (Utah) had no assets and was an inactive corporation.
On April 11, 1994, a Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of
Incorporation of AU 'N AG, INC. (Delaware) was executed, providing that the
name of the Company be changed to: INTERUNION FINANCIAL CORPORATION. This
change of name was filed by the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware n
April 19, 1994.
Subsequent to a filing of information submitted to the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) pursuant to Schedule H of the
NASD By-Laws and Rule 15c 2-11 under the Securities Act of 1934, on July 27,
1994 IFC was
3
cleared for listing on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company currently trades
under the symbol: IUFC.
Subsequent to approval by the required shareholders at a meeting held
October 14, 1994, the common stock was reverse split at a ratio of ten (10) to
one (1). Further, based upon shareholder approval at that meeting, a
Certificate of Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State, State of
Delaware, showing capitalization as follows:
(1) 100,000,000 shares of common voting stock at $.001 par value.
(2) 1,500,000 shares of Class A preferred stock at $.10 par
value.
(3) 50,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock with par value
to be set by the Board of Directors.
(4) 50,000,000 shares of Class C preferred stock with par value
to be set by the Board of Directors.
On January 18, 1995 the Company acquired all of the stock of BEARHILL,
LIMITED, INC., a British Virgin Islands corporation, for the issuance of
444,000 shares of common stock. On January 18, 1995 the Company also acquired
all of the stock of GUARDIAN TIMING SERVICES, INC., a corporation organized
under the laws of Ontario, Canada, for the issuance of 112,112 shares of common
stock.
Upon application to the Florida Department of State, on February 2,
1995, the Company was qualified and authorized to transact business in the
State of Florida. The Company moved its principal office to 249 Royal Palm
Way, Suite 301-H, Palm Beach, Florida 33480.
On March 20, 1995, the Company acquired all of the stock of I & B,
INC., a Delaware corporation, CREDIFINANCE CAPITAL, INC., a corporation
organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada, CREDIFINANCE SECURITIES, LTD., a
corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada, and Ninety-Five
percent (95%) of the stock of ROSEDALE REALTY CORPORATION, a corporation
organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada, for the issuance of 1,500,000
shares of common stock. The Company further acquired the remaining outstanding
stock of ROSEDALE REALTY CORPORATION for the issuance of 24,600 shares of
common stock. It should be noted that in 1996 the Company disposed, by way
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of an assignment in bankruptcy, of its shares in ROSEDALE REALTY CORPORATION
(See Note 13 of InterUnion Financial Corporation Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, March 31, 1996 and 1995, Part F/S).
At a special meeting of the shareholders held May 17, 1996, the Board
of Directors was authorized to reverse split all authorized shares in a ratio
of twenty (20) to one (1). At the time of this authorization, the total of all
issued and outstanding voting shares of stock was 13,851,156.
REEVE, MACKAY & ASSOCIATES LIMITED was formed May 15, 1995 as a
corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada. All capital stock of
this corporation was originally issued to InterUnion Financial Corporation.
The corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(b) BUSINESS OF ISSUER
GENERAL
The Company was formed to act as a holding company to invest primarily
in the equity securities of securities firms, investment management companies,
banks, insurance companies, and other financial and brokerage companies located
in the United States and Canada. Following its investment, the Company intends
to function as an "information link" between these financial companies
resulting in their immediate access to new markets and investment
opportunities.
The Company will also engage in bridge financing, which involved
providing capital for a company to go public or make targeted acquisitions, and
the Company may also purchase restricted securities for resale, or publicly
traded securities.
Because of the information link the Company is able to provide, the
Company believes, but cannot assure investors, that it will be allowed to make
investments in certain banks, insurance companies and securities firms that,
without the information link would not be possible. The Company may invest
both in debt as well as equity investments.
The Company may invest in securities of privately held firms, as well
as securities listed in markets that are official, regulated, well recognized,
normally functioning, and open to public investment in Europe, and North
America. The Company may invest in those markets on a case-by-case basis, as
opportunities arise.
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There can be no assurance that the Company will generate adequate, or
any, returns from securities investments. The risks inherent to securities
investments are connected to the possible variations in the underlying prices
of the securities. Securities prices can vary depending on the general trends
in the economy, in the money markets, and in the securities markets, as well as
on the specific economic and financial performance of the issuers. Investments
in foreign securities present the added risk of foreign exchange fluctuations.
PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES OF ACTIVE SUBSIDIARIES
In addition to the operations of InterUnion Financial Corporation as
the parent, the Company owns five operating subsidiary corporations. A
description of the business operations of these subsidiary corporations is as
follows:
(1) CREDIFINANCE SECURITIES, LTD.
Credifinance Securities, Ltd. ("Credifinance") is an investment bank
with office in Toronto and Montreal, and is a member of the Investment Dealers
Association of Canada, the Toronto Stock Exchange, Montreal Exchange and the
International Securities Market Association. Credifinance has 30 employees
engaged in fixed income and equity trading for Canadian institutions and in
corporate finance. Credifinance's six person research team provides
perspective on equity markets, companies and industries in Canada.
Credifinance Securities was started in 1990, engaging in institutional
trading, investment banking and research. The consolidation in the
brokerage/investment banking industry in Canada created opportunities for small
companies to provide better service to institutions. This unit began by
specializing in the trading of less than investment grade bonds. In 1991-92,
it expanded into equity trading for its institutional clients. Unlike the
large brokerage firms, Credifinance Securities acts strictly as an agent, and
does not take positions against its clients.
To enhance its service for the institutional clients, Credifinance has
developed research capability focusing on:
- biotechnology
- communications and media
- software
- telecommunications
- metals, minerals and precious metals mining
- oil and gas
- industrial products
6
Credifinance's corporate finance activities consist primarily of
underwritings for small and medium-size, technology-intensive companies.
Between 1993 and 1995, Credifinance has been the sole underwriter in five
transactions, ranging in value from C (Canadian) $1.5 to $5.4 million;
co-underwriter in two transactions of C$32.5 million and C$11 million;
participated in a C$135 million co-bought deal; and has been involved in two
special transactions of C$10 and C$15 million.
In the first quarter of 1996, Credifinance has financed, through
private placements of special warrants, the following companies:
- Getty Cooper (C$5.9 million) - copper mining in British
Columbia;
- Etruscan Enterprises (C$7.0 million) - gold mining in Niger,
West Africa;
- Novadx International (C$1.8 million) - biotechnology company
commercializing in vitro tests for arthritis, osteoporosis and
other chronic diseases;
- Nortran Pharmaceuticals (C$2.0 million) - pharmaceutical
company focusing on research and commercial development of
targeted small molecule drugs; and
- Imutec (C$2.8 million) - biotechnology company engaged in the
development of immunotherapeutic products.
In additional, Mariposa Steamship Company and Mancan Gold Limited have
engaged Credifinance as their fiscal agent to take them public in 1996.
(2) GUARDIAN TIMING SERVICES, INC.
Guardian Timing Services, Inc. ("Guardian") is an investment
management firm located in Toronto, Canada, currently having approximately C$90
million in assets under management. Guardian manages the Canadian Protected
Fund, the Protected American Fund and the First America Fund. It uses a
proprietary ITM market timing model owned by Bearhill Limited, Inc., another
subsidiary of the Company.
(3) CREDIFINANCE CAPITAL, INC.
Credifinance Capital, Inc. is an investment corporation located in
Toronto, Canada. The business activities of this subsidiary corporation are
limited to proprietary security investing using its own capital resources.
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(4) BEARHILL LIMITED, INC.
Bearhill Limited, Inc. ("Bearhill") is an investment management firm
located in Toronto, Canada. Bearhill now manages the Rexmore Fund which
invests primarily in U.S. equity mutual funds and offers management services in
the international market place.
Bearhill owns the rights to the ITM market timing trading model which
is used by Guardian in making investment decisions for the funds it manages.
The forecasting technique used by the ITM market timing model involves general
market indicators, interest rates and monetary analysis, market perception
indicators, and various statistical data to detect trends. An earlier version
of the market timing model predicted the stock market downturn in October,
1987, allowing Guardian clients to get out of the market 10 days prior to the
downturn. The model is continually updated and has been credited with
successfully avoiding many of the overall market declines in the early part of
the 1990s.
A major Canadian bank has acquired a three year option, renewable each
year, to purchase the ITM software development by Bearhill. In the event that
this option is exercised, InterUnion Financial Corporation will be a direct
beneficiary of the option price of C$15 million. There is, of course, no
assurance that such an option will be exercised.
(5) REEVE, MACKAY & ASSOCIATES LIMITED
Reeve, Mackay & Associates Limited ("Reeve, Mackay") commenced
business operations in July, 1995 as a Canadian auction house. Reeve, Mackay
held auctions in 1995 on a monthly basis, which has increased, due to its
successful sales, to two monthly with a continuing goal of holding four
auctions monthly. In the first nine months of operation, Reeve, Mackay
generated revenues of C$1.6 million.
As a result of its sales and a considerable amount of media attention
in the form of numerous unsolicited articles in the major Canadian press,
Reeve, Mackay has reached an agreement with two of the largest international
auction houses (Christie's and Phillips) whereby these companies have agreed to
recommend it as the Canadian auctioneers for the portion of the Canadian estates
that they will not sell in New York or London.
8
COMPETITION
The search for potentially profitable investments is intensely
competitive. A list of actual and potential competitors would include the
multinational banks, regional banks, thrift institutions, investment banks,
brokerage firms, finance and leasing companies, merchant banks, venture
capitalists and other financial service companies. The Company may be at a
disadvantage when competing with firms with substantially greater financial and
management resources and capabilities than the Company.
The issue of competition also directly impacts the subsidiary
companies owned by InterUnion Financial Corporation. Credifinance Securities,
Ltd. concentrates on providing underwritings for small and medium-sized
technology-intensive companies. Credifinance must compete with underwriting
companies in Canada that are superior in asset strength and personnel staff.
Guardian Timing Services, Inc. and Bearhill Limited, Inc. both operate as
managers of funds. A decline in their investment performance could cause the
loss of these essential accounts. And if the ITM market timing model used by
both of these companies should not show an accurate forecast the companies
could lose the managed accounts to larger investment management firms.
Finally, the auction company of Reeve, Mackay & Associates Limited must
directly compete for accounts with larger internationally recognized companies
such as Christie's and Phillips. There is certainly no assurance that Reeve,
Mackay can continue to attract substantial accounts for auction.
GROWTH STRATEGY
The growth strategy consists of two complimentary components:
. Investing in the existing portfolio of financial services
companies; and acquiring, when the appropriate opportunities
arise, major positions in well-managed banks, thrifts,
brokerage houses, investment banks and other financial
services companies (e.g. leasing, insurance) positioned in
niche markets in key international money centers; and
. Expansion of bridge financing and investment banking
activities.
Entry into the U.S. market is the next step in the Company's long-term
strategy to take major positions in investment banks, brokerage houses,
insurance companies, and other financial services companies around the world.
The Company is positioning itself to take advantage of opportunities. There is
no pressure to make an acquisition at any time or at any cost.
9
But any acquisition will represent the second phase in the Company's
growth strategy. The first phase involves building up the existing operations
to more completely utilize the existing resources and to capitalize on each
unit's competitive strengths. For example, the Montreal office of Credifinance
Securities has been expanded and is fully bilingual, staffed by French
Canadians to better serve Quebec institutions. The corporate finance
capabilities of Credifinance will continue to be expanded to fully utilize the
unit's research and corporate finance capabilities and trading networks.
Additional capital will enable InterUnion to participate in more bridge
financing opportunities that in turn, will provide more corporate finance work
for Credifinance; and will permit Credifinance to increase its block trading
activity.
Bearhill will launch a new fund in 1996 and Guardian will continue to
expand the assets under its management by actively engaging in marketing for
the first time in its history. A new fund may be established for U.S.
investors.
A retail brokerage operation may be established in Canada to take
advantage of the client lists provided by Reeve, Mackay and the investment
products created by Guardian. InterUnion Financial Corporation also may create
an investment banking presence in the United States by expanding Credifinance
into this market and/or by following up on negotiations with individuals who
are part of the Company's international network. Credifinance may expand into
the United States in order to provide better service for Canadian corporations
which increasingly are being listed on NASDAQ. On the other hand, if the
latter partnership is created, this new division will provide research on
markets and industries in the European Union and emerging markets in Europe and
Asia, and trading services for U.S. clients in European and emerging markets
equities and fixed income. This unit also will develop, over time, a corporate
finance capability that will match European investment opportunities with U.S.
investors.
A high priority has been assigned to acquiring hard assets, in the
form of a bank, savings and loan company or insurance company, in order to add
stability to revenues, provide access to new sources of capital and open new
distribution channels. Moreover, these types of financial institutions will
permit IFC to offer the companies, which it will advise and assist, a complete
range of loan options. In addition, IFC will continue to search for and invest
in financial services companies with talented partners and employees,
predictable cash flows, low break evens and low marginal costs that are
complementary with the Company's existing divisions. The Company will pay for
the current cash flow with stock equity and share the incremental increase in
cash flow with the owners/managers of the companies.
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GOVERNMENT REGULATION
The operating activities of InterUnion Financial Corporation are not
subject to governmental regulatory agencies. Likewise, the Canadian investment
management companies of Guardian Timing Services and Bearhill Limited are not
subject to direct government regulation in Canada.
Credifinance Securities, Ltd. is a member of the Investment Dealers
Association of Canada, the Toronto Stock Exchange, Montreal Exchange and the
International Securities Market Association. As such, it is subject to the
rules, regulations, and adminis
trative rulings of these entities. However,
these regulatory entities are not considered as having any adverse impact on
the ability of Credifinance to conduct its underwriting activities.
The auction firm of Reeve, Mackay is not subject to government
regulation under Canadian law.
It should be noted that InterUnion Financial Corporation considers
itself to be outside of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"). Section 3 of the Act broadly defines the term "investment company."
It specifies that investment company means any issuer which is (a) primarily
engaged in investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, or (b) is in the
business of issuing amount face- certificates of the installment type, or has
been engaged in such business and has any such certificates outstanding. It is
a matter of fact that IFC does not come within (a) or (b) above.
The third part of the investment company definition is a company that
is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading in securities, and owns or proposes to acquire
investment securities having a value exceeding 40 per centum of the value of
such issuer's total assets (exclusive of Government securities and cash items)
on an unconsolidated basis. Section 3(a)(3) of the Act defines "investment
securities" to include all securities except government securities, securities
issued by employees' securities companies, and securities issued by
majority-owned subsidiaries of the owner which are not investment companies.
It has been clearly ruled that a holding company whose primary business is
owning or holding securities issued by its non-investment company subsidiaries
would not be an investment company. IRC clearly does not own 40 percent of its
assets in investment securities.
EMPLOYEES
The employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are all full-time
employees. The total number of such employees is listed below:
11
InterUnion Financial Corporation ............................................................... 3
Credifinance Securities, Ltd. .................................................................. 30
Bearhill Limited ............................................................................... 1
Guardian Timing Services ....................................................................... 2
Reeve, Mackay & Associates Limited ............................................................. 14
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Total Employees ....................................................................... 50
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
During fiscal year 1996 (ending March 31), InterUnion reported
consolidated revenues of US$5.9 million. This represented a 45 percent
increase over the consolidated revenues for fiscal 1995 of US$40 million.
Revenues for fiscal 1996 were generated as follows: US$4.5 million
from commissions (US$530,000 increase over fiscal 1995 commission, trading and
investment income) and US$1.4 million from fees (US$1.3 million improvement
from fiscal 1995 fee revenues).
Net earnings for the year were $301,566 versus the previous year's
loss of $134,438. The increase reflects a gain on the disposition of Rosedale
Realty and is also the result of middle management streamlining to better
manage the Company's growth. The net earnings represent earnings per share of
US$0.60 on a weighted average of 501,535 common shares outstanding.
Cash flow from operations were a positive $110,232 in fiscal 1996, as
compared to a negative cash flow of $110,166 in 1995.
Shareholders' equity increased by 14 percent to US$4.1 million,
representing a book value per share of $5.98 on a total of 692,558 outstanding
and issued common shares as of March 31, 1996.
Reeve, Mackay & Associates, which started operations in July 1995, had
excellent results in November-December due to the quality of the consignments
which generated substantial sales volumes and strong margins. Revenues
generated in the first nine months of operation were C$1.6 million. The
reputation
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of its specialists combined with its association with Credifinance Securities
has secured important consignments from collectors and trust companies.
Christie's and Phillips have agreed to recommend Reeve, Mackay as the Canadian
auctioneers for the portion of the Canadian estates that they will not sell in
New York or London.
Credifinance Securities Limited saw its commission income rise and the
investment banking revenues for fiscal 1996 far exceeded the levels in 1995.
Credifinance benefited from the strength of its research department in sectors
which have been in demand by investors -- oil and gas, mining and
biotechnology. This resulted in a significant increase in underwritings during
the year to about C$45 million. The last quarter of 1996 was particularly
active as Credifinance raised C$25 million in Canada and Europe for its
clients.
Credifinance is steadily gaining market share as it continues to
improve its institutional research and trading capability. There were several
other positive changes in the last quarter for Credifinance. A new
fixed-income operation was started in the Montreal office. The institutional
equity desks were expanded. The decision to make the Montreal office a
"French" franchise has met with the approval of Credifinance's Quebec-based
institutional and corporate clients.
Guardian Timing Services, the investment management company, increased
assets under management to approximately C$90 million. The investment
management firm is well positioned to achieve and surpass the C$100 million ark
for assets under management -- the target set for the 18 months following its
acquisition by IFC in January 1995. The Company will commence marketing
Guardian's services more systematically during the 1997 fiscal year.
Guardian Timing's sister company, Bearhill, has entered into an option
agreement to sell its proprietary market timing model to a major financial
institution for proceeds to IFC of approximately C$15 million. The Company's
interest in the software is valued at US$774,450 and is included in the capital
assets.
The Company does not require an infusion of cash proceeds to maintain
its business operations on a profitable level. However, in order to meet its
growth plans, the Company issued a Confidential Private Offering Memorandum
dated July 8, 1996. This Offering Memorandum offers for sale 250,000 units of
the Company at a price of $8.00 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of
common voting stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common voting
stock at $9.00 per share, with an expiration date on the warrant of July 15,
1997. The total offering seeks to raise $2,000,000, with anticipated net
proceeds after commissions and offering costs of $1,775,000.
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The offering as noted above has not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on an exemption from
registration under Regulation D (Rule 505) as promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and under Regulation S as promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Assuming a sale of all units offered, the Company anticipates that the
net proceeds will be applied as follows:
Approximate Percentage
Use Amount of Proceeds
- ------------- ------------- -----------
InterUnion Financial Corporation ................ US$1,075,000 61
. business development including
bridge financing
Credifinance Securities Limited ................. US$500,000 28
. increase statutory capital
. upgrade equipment and leaseholds
. expand research department
. develop U.S. institutional
equity business
Guardian Timing; Bearhill;
Reeve, Mackay ................................... US$200,000 11
. market the services of Guardian
and Bearhill systematically
. develop Reeve, Mackay into a
market leader
------------ ----
Total .................................. US$1,775,000 100%
============ ====
The Company feels that the financial statements for the periods ending
March 31, 1995 and March 31, 1996 accurately reflect the operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries. In fact, the Company has taken every reasonable
step to insure that its financial statements do not represent a distorted
picture to anyone having a business reason to review such statements. As
evidence of this commitment, see Note 1 of the InterUnion Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1996 and 1995, Part F/S,
explaining that a change in accounting policy resulted in a decreased value of
goodwill and additional paid-in capital of $7,103,020.
There are no material events and uncertainties known to the management
of the Company that would cause the reported financial information to be other
than indicative of future operating results or of future financial condition.
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ITEM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns real estate.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries do have leasehold
interests in real estate as shown below.
Lessee &
Location of Gross Area Annual Rent
Premises (S. Ft.) Term (Per S. Ft.)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credifinance Securities, Ltd.
Suite 3303
130 Adelaide Street W 3,310 Feb. 92-Jan. 97 $16.00
Toronto, Ontario Feb. 97-Jan. 02 $22.00
Credifinance Securities, Ltd.
Suite 3304
130 Adelaide Street W 927 Feb. 93-Jan. 97 $12.00
Toronto, Ontario Jul. 97-Jan. 02 $15.00
Credifinance Securities, Ltd.
Suite 1580
1501 McGill College Ave.
Montreal, Quebec 1,386 Jun. 92-Jan. 98 $16.00
Reeve, MacKay &
Associates, Ltd.
Suite 400
163 Queen St. E
Toronto, Ontario 3,375 Jul. 96-Jun. 97 $ 5.00
Reeve, MacKay &
Associates, Ltd.
Suite 102
163 Queen St. E
Toronto, Ontario 2,053 Jul. 96-Jun. 97 $ 3.00
InterUnion Financial Corp.
Suite 301
249 Royal Palm Way
Palm Beach, Florida 1,000 Mar. 96-Feb. 97 US$365 per month
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ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
(a) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following persons (including any group as defined in Regulation
S-B, Section 228.403) are known to InterUnion Financial Corporation, as the
issuer, to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of
the said issuer's voting securities.
Title Name and Address Amount and Nature Percent
of Class of Beneficial Owner of Beneficial Owner of Class
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common RIF Capital Inc,(1) 354,121 51.13%
Price Waterhouse Centre
PO Box 634C
St. Michael, Barbados, WI
Common Capital Securities & Credit Corp. 52,144 7.53%
114 Belmont Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 1P8
Common Finance Research Development 50,500 7.29%
(FRD) Trust
Icaza, Ruiz-Gonzalez & Alemen
Vanterpool Plaza, 2nd Floor
Wickhams Cay, PO Box 873
Road Town, Tortola, BVI
Common Financiera Hispano-Suiza, SA 50,050 7.23%
10 Rue Pierre-Fatio
Geneva, Switzerland CH1204
TOTAL 506,815 73.18%
========= =======
Preferred A RIF Capital Inc. 1,500,000 100.00%
Price Waterhouse Centre
PO Box 634C
St. Michael, Barbados, WI
____________________
(1)RIF Capital Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Equibank Inc.
which is wholly-owned by Central Investment Trust. Georges Benarroch is the
sole protector of Central Investment Trust and is not a beneficiary of the
Trust nor its subsidiaries.
16
(b) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
The following information lists, as to each class, equity securities
beneficially owned by all directors and nominees, and of the directors and
nominees of the issuer, as a group.
Title Name and Address Amount and Nature Percent
of Class of Beneficial Owner of Beneficial Owner of Class
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Georges Benarroch 354,121 51.13%
Suite 3303 Trustee (voting
130 Adelaide Street power) of Central
Toronto, Ontario Investment Trust
Canada, M5H 3P5
Preferred A Georges Benarroch 1,500,000 100.00%
Suite 3303 Trustee (voting
130 Adelaide Street power) of Central
Toronto, Ontario Investment Trust
Canada, M5H 3P5
Common Directors and 354,121 51.13%
Executive Officers
as a group
(1 person)
Preferred A Directors and 1,500,000 100.00%
Executive Officers
as a group
(1 Person)
NOTE TO (A) AND (B): As to the beneficial owner(s) of the securities listed
above in (a) and (b), no such owner has any right to acquire within sixty (60)
days or otherwise, the right to acquire shares from options, warrants, rights,
conversion privileges or similar obligations.
17
ITEM 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS
AND CONTROL PERSONS
(a) IDENTIFY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Name, Municipality
of Residence Age Length of Service
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georges Benarroch 49 Appointed as President and
Toronto, Ontario Chairman of the Board,
Canada March 21, 1994
T. Jack Gary, III 55 Appointed as Secretary
West Palm Beach, Florida January 30, 1995
Ann Glover 46 Appointed to Board
Toronto, Ontario of Directors
Canada February 17, 1995
Jacques Meyer de Stadelhofen 48 Appointed to Board
Geneva, Switzerland of Directors
December 16, 1994
Karen Lynn Bolens 49 Appointed to Board
Geneva, Switzerland of Directors
December 16, 1994
GEORGES BENARROCH is the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company. He is also the President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Credifinance Securities, Ltd.,
Credifinance Capital, Inc. and Reeve, Mackay & Associates, Ltd. -- all
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. He is also the president of
Equibank.
Since 1977, Mr. Benarroch has held the position of officer and
partner/director with various investment firms and private/public companies in
the United States, Canada and Europe. He has been a senior partner and/or
18
seat holder of a member firm of the Toronto Stock Exchange since 1982. His
experience covers Euro-financings, venture capital, mining and high tech
financings and bridge financings. Between 1988 and 1990, he was one of the
largest foreign traders of Austrian and Eastern European securities. One of
his holding companies, which indirectly is the largest current shareholder of
InterUnion, owns or has owned substantial equity interest in financial
companies in North America, mining companies in California and
technology-oriented, venture capital firms.
T. JACK GARY, III is the Secretary of the Company. He is also Branch
Manager of the West Palm Beach, Florida, office of Raymond James & Associates,
a national brokerage firm, having held that position since 1995. He is the
President of Crown Financial Advisors, Inc., an investment advisory firm. From
April, 1988 to 1992 Mr. Gary was President and Chief Executive Officer of Crown
Capital Advisors, Inc., a company registered as an investment advisor with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and with the State of Florida under the
Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act. From 1992, until his
appointment with Raymond James, Mr. Gary served as Chief Executive Officer of
Crown Financial and Executive Vice President of Crown Capital Advisors, Inc.
ANN GLOVER serves as a Director of the Company. She is a Director,
Secretary/Treasurer, and Chief Operating Officer of Credifinance Securities,
Limited a subsidiary of the Company. Ms. Glover has been an employee of
Credifinance Securities, Limited since 1991, having held the position of a
Director, Secretary/ Treasurer, and Chief Compliance Officer.
JACQUES MEYER DE STADELHOFFEN serves as a Director of the Company.
Since 1981 through and including the present time, he has practiced as an
attorney, specializing in tax and financial matters for international
corporations and charitable organizations.
KAREN LYNN BOLENS serves as a Director of the Company. Since 1985
through and including the present time, she has practiced as an associate
attorney, specializing in corporate, estate and family law for international
clients.
19
ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(a) SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
NAME &
PRINCIPAL FISCAL OTHER LONG TERM ALL OTHER
POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION COMPENSATION COMPENSATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georges
Benarroch,
President 1996 None None None None None
& CEO 1997 None None $50,000* None None
*Georges Benarroch was paid $50,000 as compensation for services subsequent to
the end of the fiscal year ending March 31, 1996. No other officer was paid
compensation.
(B) ALL COMPENSATION COVERED
The Company's Board of Directors has approved payment of $1,750 for
the services of each of its directors for the fiscal year ending March 31,
1997. No payments to Directors have been made as of the date of this
registration statement.
As of the date of this registration statement, the Company has no
options, warrants, SARs, long-term incentive plans, pension or profit-sharing
plans, insurance plans, medical reimbursement plans, or other compensation
plans in any form, direct or indirect, in effect regarding any employees of the
Company.
The Company feels that it does not have to include executive
compensation for an executive officer of any subsidiary because under Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.3b-7) no executive officer(s) of any
subsidiary perform(s) policy making functions for the registrant.
As of the date of this registration statement, the Company has no
agreement or understanding, express or implied, with any officer or director,
or any other person regarding employment with the Company or compensation for
services.
20
ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
(A) COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 (One Hundred Million)
shares of common voting stock, each share having one vote, at $.001 par value.
There are no fixed rights to dividends on the common stock. Dividends
may be paid as authorized by the Board of Directors in cash, in property, or in
shares of capital stock.
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware provides that
no stockholder shall have any preemptive right to subscribe to an additional
issue of stock or to any security convertible into stock unless, and except to
the extent that, such right is expressly granted to him in the certificate of
incorporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of InterUnion Financial
Corporation contains no provision for preemptive rights.
(B) PREFERRED STOCK
(1) CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 1,500,000 (One Million Five Hundred
Thousand) shares of Class A preferred stock at $.10 par value.
The Class A preferred stock is voting stock, each share having 100
votes.
In any given fiscal year in which the directors shall declare a
dividend, the holder(s) of Class A preferred stock shall be entitled to a fixed
yearly dividend in the percentage amount, which such amount shall be fixed and
declared by the directors at the time of issuance of the Class A preferred
stock. When such a dividend is declared, the holder(s) of the Class A
preferred stock shall receive payment before any dividend shall be paid or set
apart on the common stock. The dividends in respect to the Class A preferred
stock shall be non-cumulative and shall be non-participating. These shares
carry no terms of repayment and have no terms of conversion.
21
In the event of dissolution of the Company, the holder(s) of Class A
preferred stock shall be entitled to be paid in full the par value of the
shares before any amount is to be paid to the holders of common stock or the
holders of Class B and C preferred stock.
(2) CLASS B PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 (Fifty Million) shares
of Class B preferred stock. The par value of this stock and the yearly
dividend in a percentage amount to which the holder(s) of this stock shall be
entitled, shall be determined by the directors at the time of first issuance of
any such shares. In any given year in which the directors shall declare a
dividend, the holder(s) of the Class B preferred stock shall receive payment
before any dividend shall be set apart or paid on the common stock.
The Class B preferred stock is non-voting, non-cumulative and
non-participating. These shares carry no terms of repayment and have no terms
of conversion.
In the event of dissolution of the Company, the holder(s) of the Class
B preferred stock shall be entitled to be paid in full the par value of the
shares before any amount is to be paid to the holders of common stock or the
holders of Class C preferred stock.
(3) CLASS C PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 (Fifty Million) shares
of Class C preferred stock. The par value of this stock and the yearly
dividend in a percentage amount to which the holder(s) of this stock shall be
entitled, shall be determined by the directors at the time of first issuance of
any such shares. In any given year in which the directors shall declare a
dividend, the holder(s) of the Class C preferred stock shall receive payment
before any dividend shall be set apart or paid on the common stock.
The Class C preferred stock is non-voting, non-cumulative and
non-participating. These shares carry no terms of repayment.
The Class C preferred stock is convertible to common voting stock,
provided, however, that the exchange ratio on such a conversion shall be
subject to the price and terms as decided by the directors, and provided
further, that the right of conversion shall be decided by the directors in
their sole discretion. In the event, upon a conversion, it shall appear that a
fraction of a common share
22
shall be issued, the Company shall pay cash for the pro rata market value of
any such fraction, market value being based upon the last sale price for a
share of common stock on the business day next prior to the date such fair
market value is to be determined.
In the event of dissolution of the Company, the holder(s) of the Class
C preferred stock shall be entitled to be paid in full the par value of the
shares before any amount is paid to the holders of common stock.
23
PART II
ITEM 1. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE
REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND OTHER
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
(a) MARKET INFORMATION
The issuer's common equity is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under
the symbol: IUFC.
The high and low sale prices for each quarter within the last two
fiscal years and the first quarter of fiscal year 1977 are listed below. Only
two quarters are shown for fiscal year 1995 because the stock was not cleared
by the NASD for trading until July 27, 1994.
================================================================================
Open High Low Close
------ ------ ----- -----
FY 95 Qtr 3 $52.50 $100.00 $52.50 $80.00
FY 95 Qtr 4 $80.00 $102.50 $77.50 $80.00
FY 96 Qtr 1 $80.00 $ 85.00 $32.50 $40.00
FY 96 Qtr 2 $40.00 $ 50.00 $15.00 $30.00
FY 96 Qtr 3 $30.00 $ 32.50 $10.63 $21.25
FY 96 Qtr 4 $21.25 $ 21.25 $ 5.00 $13.75
FY 97 Qtr 1 $13.75 $ 13.75 $ 5.00
================================================================================
(b) HOLDERS
The approximate number of holders of record of each class of common
equity is as follows:
24
================================================================================
CLASS OF STOCK NUMBER OF HOLDERS
Common 383
Class A Preferred 1
Class B Preferred 0
Class C Preferred 0
================================================================================
(c) DIVIDENDS
The company has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock
or its preferred stock. The Board of Directors does not anticipate paying any
dividends in the foreseeable future. It intends to retain its distributable
earnings, if any, for the expansion and development of its business.
ITEM 2. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The issuer is not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is its
property the subject of a pending legal proceeding.
ITEM 3. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
(a) SALES PURSUANT TO REGULATION D
The following sales were made by the Company within the past three (3)
years in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as contained within Regulation D
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
25
===============================================================================
Title of Class Number Shares Price per Share Consideration Date of Sale
- -------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------- --------------
Common 16,980,000 .00145 cents/share $ 24,621 April 1, 1994
Common 1,750,000 2 cents/share $ 35,000 April 22, 1994
Common 1,000,000 2 cents/share $ 20,000 May 16, 1994
Common 1,250,000 2 cents/share $ 25,000 July 26, 1994
Common 1,000,000 1 cent/share $ 10,000 July 26, 1994
Common 3,702,200 1 cent/share $ 37,022 Aug. 4, 1994
Common 5,000,000 1 cent/share $ 50,000 Aug. 17, 1994
Common 1,000,000 5 cents/share $ 50,000 Oct. 5, 1994
Common 1,500,000 20 cents/share $300,000 Mar. 23, 1994
Common 1,250,000 10 cents/share $125,000 June 5, 1995
Common 3,200,000 10 cents/share $320,000 Mar. 12, 1996
===============================================================================
NOTES TO SALES PURSUANT TO REGULATION D
(1) All sales of securities are shown based upon the shares at the
date of sale and do not reflect subsequent reverse stock splits
as approved by the shareholders.
(2) All sales were made directly by the Company as issuer. No
commissions or underwriting discounts were paid in connection
with the sales.
(3) The class of persons to whom the Company sold the
above-referenced securities were individuals or entities whom
the Company had reason to believe were either accredited
investors within the meaning of Regulation Section 230.501 or
were investors having such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that the purchaser could
properly evaluate the risks and merits of the investment.
(4) All sales as shown above were made to non-U.S. persons.
26
(5) The company specifically relied upon compliance with Rule 504
of Regulation D (Regulation Section 230.504). The Company
qualified for Rule 504 because all offers and sales were made
by the issuer, the Company was not subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the
Company was not an investment company, and the Company was not
a development stage company. Further, the Company was in
compliance with the conditions as set forth in Regulation
Section 230.504(b).
(B) SALES PURSUANT TO REGULATION S
The following sales were made by the Company within the past three (3)
years in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as contained within Regulation S
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
================================================================================
Title of Class Number Shares Price per Share Consideration Date of Sale
- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
Common 2,000,000 .10 cents/share $200,000 Oct. 16, 1995
Title of Class Number Shares Price per Share Consideration Date of Sale
- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
Class A
Preferred 1,500,000 .10 cents/share $150,000 Dec. 21, 1994
================================================================================
NOTES TO SALES PURSUANT TO REGULATION S
(1) All sales of securities are shown based upon the shares at the
date of sale and do not reflect subsequent reverse stock splits
as approved by the shareholders.
27
(2) All sales were made directly by the Company as issuer. No
commissions or underwriting discounts were paid in connection
with the sales.
(3) The class of persons to whom the Company sold the
above-referenced securities were individuals or entities whom
the Company had reason to believe were either accredited
investors within the meaning of Regulation Section 230.501 or
were investors having such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that the purchaser could
properly evaluate the risks and merits of the investment.
(4) All sales as shown above were made to non-U.S. persons.
(5) The company specifically relied upon compliance with Regulation
S as promulgated by the Securities and Exchanges Commission.
The Company was in compliance with Category 3 of Rule 903 of
Regulation S which provides an issuer safe harbor. Under this
Category the Company complied with the two general conditions
of Rule 903(a) and (b) and to transactional and offering
restrictions by the execution of an investor Subscription
Agreement, and the placing of the appropriate restrictive
legend on the stock certificate(s).
ITEM 5. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 14 of the By-laws of the Company provides for Indemnification
to directors and officers. This section is as follows:
"Section 14. The corporation shall indemnify and reimburse
each present and future director and officer of the corporation for and
against all or part of the liabilities and expenses imposed upon or
reasonably incurred by him in connection with any claim, action, suit
or proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be
threatened by reason of his being or having been a director or officer
of the corporation or of any other corporation of which he shall at the
request of this corporation then be serving or theretofore have served
as a director or officer, whether or not he continues to be a director
or officer, at the time such liabilities or expenses are imposed upon
or incurred by him, including but without being limited to attorney's
fees, court costs, judgments and reasonable compromise settlements;
provided, however, that such indemnification and reimbursement shall
not
28
cover: (a) liabilities or expenses imposed or incurred in connection
with any matter as to which such director or officer shall be finally
adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding to be liable by reason of
his having been derelict in the performance of his duty as such
director of officer, or (b) liabilities or expenses (including amounts
paid in compromise settlements) imposed or incurred in connection with
any matter which shall be settled by compromise (including settlement
by consent decree or judgment) unless the board of directors of the
corporation by resolution adopted by it (i) approves such settlement
and (ii) finds that such settlement is in the best interest of the
corporation and that such director of officer has not been derelict in
the performance of his duty as such director or officer with respect to
such matter. These indemnity provisions shall be separable, and if any
portion thereof shall be finally adjudged to be invalid, or shall for
any other reason be inapplicable or ineffective, such invalidity,
inapplicability or ineffectiveness shall not affect any other portion
or any other application of such portion or any other portion which can
be given effect without the invalid, inapplicable or ineffective
portion. The rights of indemnification and reimbursement hereby
provided shall not be exclusive of other rights to which any director
of officer may be entitled as a matter of law or by votes of
stockholders or otherwise. As used in this paragraph, the terms
"director" and "officer" shall include their respective heirs,
executors and administrators."
This provision of the By-laws specifically does not provide any
measure of indemnification under circumstances whereby the director or officer
is adjudged to be derelict in the performance of his duty as an officer or
director. There would be no indemnification of an officer or director for
liabilities arising under the federal securities laws.
PART F/S
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following audited consolidated financial statements for InterUnion
Financial Corporation, covering fiscal years ending March 31, 1995 and March
31, 1996 are submitted in compliance with the requirements of Item 310 of
Regulation S-B.
29
PART III
ITEM 1. INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Table
Number Exhibit Page No.
- -------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------
(2) Certificate of Merger, dated February 15, 1994 E-1
(3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation of AU 'N AG, INC.
Dated February 15, 1994 E-3
(3)(i) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation of AU 'N AG, INC.
Dated April 11, 1994 E-4
(3)(i) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation of InterUnion Financial Corporation
Dated October 17, 1994 E-5
(3)(ii) Bylaws of InterUnion Financial Corporation E-7
(21) Subsidiaries of InterUnion E-17
30
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTERUNION FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: July 15, 1996 By: /s/ Georges Benarroch
------------------------ -----------------------------------
Georges Benarroch
President, Chief Executive Officer
Chairman, Board of Directors
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in their capacities on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/ Georges Benarroch President, Chief Executive July 15, 1996
- -------------------------------- Officer, Chairman, Board of -------------
Georges Benarroch Directors
/s/ Georges Benarroch Chief Financial Officer July 15, 1996
- -------------------------------- -------------
Georges Benarroch
/s/ Jacques Meyer de Stadelhofen Director July 15, 1996
- -------------------------------- -------------
Jacques Meyer de Stadelhofen
/s/ Ann Glover Director July 15, 1996
- -------------------------------- -------------
Ann Glover
31