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As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned, directly or indirectly, the following companies:
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| Name of subsidiary |
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Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
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Number of subsidiaries |
Business Area |
| Brokerage Segment |
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Freedom Finance JSC ("Freedom KZ") |
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Kazakhstan |
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3 |
Securities broker-dealer |
Freedom Finance Global PLC ("Freedom Global") |
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Kazakhstan |
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— |
Securities broker-dealer |
Freedom Finance Europe Limited ("Freedom EU") |
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Cyprus |
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2 |
Securities broker-dealer |
Freedom Finance Armenia LLC ("Freedom AR") |
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Armenia |
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— |
Securities broker-dealer |
Prime Executions, Inc. ("PrimeEx") |
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USA |
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— |
Securities broker-dealer |
Foreign Enterprise LLC Freedom Finance |
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Uzbekistan |
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Securities broker-dealer |
| Freedom Broker LLC |
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Kyrgyzstan |
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Securities broker-dealer |
| Banking Segment |
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Freedom Bank Kazakhstan JSC ("Freedom Bank KZ") |
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Kazakhstan |
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2 |
Commercial bank |
| Freedom Bank Tajikistan CJSC ("Freedom Bank TJ") |
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Tajikistan |
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Commercial bank |
| Insurance Segment |
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Freedom Finance Life JSC ("Freedom Life") |
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Kazakhstan |
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Life/health insurance |
Freedom Finance Insurance JSC ("Freedom Insurance") |
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Kazakhstan |
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General insurance |
| Other Segment |
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Ticketon Events LLP ("Ticketon") |
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Kazakhstan |
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3 |
Online ticket sales |
Freedom Finance Special Purpose Company LTD ("Freedom SPC") |
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Kazakhstan |
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Issuance of debt securities |
Freedom Finance Commercial LLP |
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Kazakhstan |
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Sales consulting |
Freedom Technologies LLP ("Paybox") |
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Kazakhstan |
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5 |
Payment services |
Aviata LLP ("Aviata") |
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Kazakhstan |
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— |
Online travel ticket aggregator |
Internet-Tourism LLP ("Internet Tourism") |
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Kazakhstan |
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— |
Online travel ticket aggregator |
Arbuz Group LLP ("Arbuz") |
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Kazakhstan |
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3 |
Online retail trade and e-commerce |
Comrun LLP ("ReKassa") |
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Kazakhstan |
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Mobile and web application |
Freedom Telecom Holding Limited ("Freedom Telecom") |
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Kazakhstan |
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5 |
Telecommunications |
Freedom Kazakhstan PC Ltd |
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Kazakhstan |
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9 |
Holding company |
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| Freedom Advertising Ltd |
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Kazakhstan |
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Advertising |
Freedom Shapagat Corporate Fund |
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Kazakhstan |
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— |
Non-profit |
FRHC Fractional SPC LTD |
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Kazakhstan |
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— |
Issuance of debt securities |
| Freedom Holding Operations LLP |
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Kazakhstan |
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Human resources |
| Freedom Horizons LLP |
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Kazakhstan |
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Business consulting and services |
| CLUB T LLP ("CLUB T") |
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Kazakhstan |
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Restaurant and cafe operations |
Freedom Finance Azerbaijan LLC |
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Azerbaijan |
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Financial educational center |
Freedom Finance FZE. |
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UAE |
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Consulting |
Freedom Management Ltd. |
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UAE |
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Consulting |
Freedom Finance Turkey LLC |
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Turkey |
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Financial consulting |
Freedom Finance Technologies Ltd |
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Cyprus |
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IT development |
Freedom Prime UK Limited ("Prime UK") |
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UK |
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Management consulting |
| Freedom Structured Products PLC |
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Cyprus |
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Financial services |
FFIN Securities, Inc. |
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USA |
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Dormant |
Freedom U.S. Market LLC |
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USA |
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2 |
Management company |
LD Micro ("LD Micro") |
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USA |
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Event platform |
| Freedom US Technologies LLC |
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USA |
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Technology services |
| Total subsidiaries |
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57 |
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