Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Overview
Freedom Holding Corp. (the "Company" or "FRHC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") is a corporation organized in the United States under the laws of the State of Nevada that through its operating subsidiaries provides securities brokerage, securities dealing for customers and for our own account, market making activities, investment research, investment counseling, investment banking services, retail and commercial banking, insurance products, payment services, and information processing services. The Company also owns several ancillary businesses which complement its core financial services businesses, including telecommunications and media businesses in Kazakhstan that are in a developmental stage. The Company is the holding company of subsidiaries incorporated in Kazakhstan, Cyprus, the United States, the United Kingdom, Armenia, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, and also has a presence in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Poland and Spain. The Company's subsidiaries in the United States include a broker-dealer that is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). The Company's common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange ("KASE"), and the Astana International Exchange ("AIX").
As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned, directly or indirectly, the following companies:
Name of subsidiary Jurisdiction of Incorporation Number of subsidiaries Business Area
Brokerage Segment
Freedom Finance JSC ("Freedom KZ")
Kazakhstan 3
Securities broker-dealer
Freedom Finance Global PLC ("Freedom Global")
Kazakhstan
Securities broker-dealer
Freedom Finance Europe Limited ("Freedom EU")
Cyprus 2
Securities broker-dealer
Freedom Finance Armenia LLC ("Freedom AR")
Armenia
Securities broker-dealer
Prime Executions, Inc. ("PrimeEx")
USA Securities broker-dealer
Foreign Enterprise LLC Freedom Finance
Uzbekistan
Securities broker-dealer
Banking Segment
Freedom Bank Kazakhstan JSC ("Freedom Bank KZ")
Kazakhstan 1 Commercial bank
Insurance Segment
Freedom Finance Life JSC ("Freedom Life")
Kazakhstan Life/health insurance
Freedom Finance Insurance JSC ("Freedom Insurance")
Kazakhstan General insurance
Other Segment
Ticketon Events LLP ("Ticketon")
Kazakhstan 3 Online ticket sales
Freedom Finance Special Purpose Company LTD ("Freedom SPC")
Kazakhstan Issuance of debt securities
Freedom Finance Commercial LLP
Kazakhstan Sales consulting
Freedom Technologies LLP ("Paybox")
Kazakhstan 5 Payment services
Aviata LLP ("Aviata")
Kazakhstan Online travel ticket aggregator
Internet-Tourism LLP ("Internet Tourism")
Kazakhstan Online travel ticket aggregator
Arbuz Group LLP ("Arbuz")
Kazakhstan 3 Online retail trade and e-commerce
Comrun LLP ("ReKassa")
Kazakhstan Mobile and web application
Freedom Telecom Holding Limited ("Freedom Telecom")
Kazakhstan 3 Telecommunications
Freedom Kazakhstan PC Ltd
Kazakhstan 8 Holding company
Freedom Advertising Ltd
Kazakhstan Advertising
Freedom Shapagat Corporate Fund
Kazakhstan Non-profit
FRHC Fractional SPC LTD
Kazakhstan Issuance of debt securities
Freedom Holding Operations LLP Kazakhstan Hiring and recruitment
Freedom Horizons LLP Kazakhstan Business consulting and services
Freedom Finance Azerbaijan LLC
Azerbaijan Financial educational center
Freedom Finance FZE.
UAE Consulting
Freedom Management Ltd.
UAE Consulting
Freedom Finance Turkey LLC
Turkey Financial consulting
Freedom Finance Technologies Ltd
Cyprus IT development
Freedom Prime UK Limited ("Prime UK")
UK Management consulting
Freedom Structured Products PLC
Cyprus Financial services
FFIN Securities, Inc.
USA Dormant
Freedom U.S. Market LLC
USA 1 Management company
LD Micro ("LD Micro")
USA Event platform

Through its subsidiaries, the Company is a professional participant, with a license to provide one or more types of services, on a number of stock exchanges, including the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), the Astana International Exchange (AIX), the Republican Stock Exchange of Tashkent (UZSE) and the Uzbek Republican Currency Exchange (UZCE) and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq Stock Exchange (Nasdaq). The Company also owns a
24.3% interest in the Ukrainian Exchange (UX). Freedom EU provides the Company's clients with operational support and access to investment opportunities in the United States and European securities markets.